NSW Work Injury Claim

NSW Work Injury Claim

Travelling between worksites: NSW workers compensation guide

Travel between worksites is different from an ordinary commute when the movement is itself part of the assigned work. The route, task at each site and employer direction should be documented.

an unbranded service vehicle between two work locations with a job schedule, route map, dashcam and medical folder, with no readable text, branding, collision damage or injured-person close-up.
Travel claims are clearer when the work purpose, route, timing, event evidence and medical history are reviewed together.

Overview

Travelling between worksites

Travel between worksites is different from an ordinary commute when the movement is itself part of the assigned work. The route, task at each site and employer direction should be documented.

General information only. It is not legal advice for your individual matter, and past outcomes do not guarantee future results.

Related claim pathways

A work injury claim is often the first issue, but some facts can raise a separate insurance or injury pathway. These links are included only where the overlap may genuinely matter.

Motor vehicle accident overlap

If the injury happened in a motor vehicle accident, a CTP claim may also need to be considered depending on how the accident occurred. This is separate from the workers compensation claim.

NSW CTP Claims

How this accident commonly happens

Travelling between worksites can occur through road collision while moving from one assigned site to another and fall or injury during a stop required for the next task. The incident history should identify the task, equipment, location and sequence of events rather than relying on the job title alone.

Fatigue after repeated travel or extended regional routes.

Vehicle or equipment issue during the inter-site journey.

People commonly exposed

People commonly exposed include tradespeople moving between jobs and health, community and disability workers visiting clients. Employment records should identify each person's task, employer and position in the work area when the incident occurred.

Supervisors, technicians and mobile workers attending several sites.

Common injuries from this accident type

Medical records after a travelling between worksites may identify road-crash injuries affecting the spine, limbs or head and manual-handling injury associated with equipment carried between sites. Each diagnosis should be linked to the event or exposure and to the worker's actual functional change.

Psychological symptoms after a severe event.

Which NSW legal question applies?

The correct test depends on why the worker was away from the usual workplace, what the employer required, and whether the activity was work, a journey, a recess or a personal deviation.

  1. 1

    Identify the work task being performed, the employer instruction or expected route, and whether the accident occurred while carrying out that task.

  2. 2

    Consider whether the injury arose out of or in the course of employment; section 9 confirms that compensation can be payable away from the ordinary workplace.

  3. 3

    Where section 9A applies, examine whether employment was a substantial contributing factor by reference to time, place, work activity and the nature of the employment.

  4. 4

    Do not treat vehicle ownership as decisive: a private, employer or hired vehicle may all require analysis of the actual work purpose.

Evidence that may help

For a travelling between worksites, the first evidence to preserve includes schedule, job allocation, client appointment and site attendance records and employer messages, route, GPS, toll and vehicle information. It is most useful when dates, people, equipment, duties and later medical histories tell a consistent account.

  • Time records showing departure from one site and expected arrival at the next.
  • Police, dashcam, witness and medical records.

Common insurer disputes

After a travelling between worksites, an insurer may dispute the trip is characterised as commuting or an optional route and a stop between sites is said to be personal. The written decision should be answered with evidence directed to those stated reasons.

The employer disputes the expected route or next assignment.

Treatment, rehabilitation, and surgery issues

Treatment should identify both the travel mechanism and any work equipment involved. Rehabilitation should address future driving and site-access demands. If treatment is disputed after a travelling between worksites, the request should explain the accepted diagnosis, expected functional benefit and reasonable alternatives.

Weekly payments and work capacity

Work capacity after a travelling between worksites may turn on suitable work may need to limit driving distance, multiple site entries and carried equipment and regional travel and appointment pace should be tested against medical restrictions. Proposed duties must be compared with the real task demands and the worker's ability to sustain them for the proposed hours.

Permanent impairment and lump sum issues

WPI is assessed from stable, accepted medical impairment under the applicable NSW method; travel, collision, surgery or imaging does not create an automatic percentage. Each diagnosed body system must be assessed using its own clinical findings, and any pre-existing impairment issue must be addressed separately. Any WPI assessment after a travelling between worksites occurs after stabilisation under the NSW method for the accepted body system; the accident or surgery alone does not determine a percentage.

The travel entitlement question and the medical impairment assessment are different issues and should not be collapsed into one conclusion.

Other claim pathways that may need investigation

A NSW road crash may also require a separate CTP claim or advice, depending on the vehicle, road and circumstances. Another business controlling a client site, vehicle, venue or premises may raise a separate recovery issue that needs individual advice. These issues are separate from workers compensation and depend on the particular facts.

If long-term incapacity is likely, separate TPD insurance through superannuation may also need checking; it is not workers compensation.

Hypothetical example

Illustration: two scheduled service sites

Facts

A technician is injured in a crash after leaving one completed job for the next booking shown in the work diary.

Questions to investigate

  • the trip is part of the allocated work rather than the home commute
  • the route and any stop still need factual review
  • CTP may also require investigation

Why the result cannot be assumed

This is a hypothetical illustration only. Changing the route, purpose, instruction, timing or activity may change the legal analysis. It is not a prediction of an outcome.

How NSW Work Injury Claim can help

For a travelling between worksites, assistance may involve identify whether the facts concern work-duty travel, a section 10 journey, a section 11 recess or another course-of-employment question and preserve route, employer, vehicle, event and medical records before app or camera data is overwritten. The purpose is to identify the disputed decision and the evidence needed for the next step, not to promise an outcome.

Compare the accepted injury, proposed duties and insurer reasons with the actual evidence.

Coordinate any CTP or other pathway without promising that another claim is available.

Common questions about travelling between worksites claims

Is a travelling between worksites automatically covered by workers compensation?

No. The result depends on the work task, route, timing, purpose, employer direction and the statutory test that applies. Medical evidence must also connect the diagnosed injury with the incident.

What travel records should be kept?

Preserve schedule, job allocation, client appointment and site attendance records; employer messages, route, GPS, toll and vehicle information; time records showing departure from one site and expected arrival at the next. Keep the original files where possible, and do not obtain private GPS, phone or camera material unlawfully.

Does using my own vehicle prevent a claim?

Not by itself. Vehicle ownership is one fact. The more important questions include why the travel occurred, what task was being performed and which statutory pathway applies.

Can a personal stop affect the claim?

It can. Record the reason, duration, location and effect on the route. Under the journey provisions, an interruption or deviation unconnected with employment can matter if it materially increases the risk.

Can workers compensation and CTP both be relevant?

They may both require investigation after a motor vehicle crash. They are separate schemes and should not be treated as interchangeable or as automatic entitlements.

What if the insurer disputes the travel connection?

Obtain the written decision and compare its reasons with the roster, instruction, route, timing and incident evidence. The next review or dispute step depends on the notice and the evidence.

Need help after a NSW workplace accident?

If you have an insurer decision, unclear capacity certificate or treatment dispute after a workplace accident, we can help identify the issue and organise the evidence. Where ILARS funding is approved, eligible legal costs and necessary disbursements may be covered.

Request a claim reviewCall (02) 7233 3661

Related injury guides

Related accident mechanisms

Later or multiple conditions after the incident

Related NSW workers compensation guides

Official sources

Last reviewed: 19 July 2026